The phrase “本固枝荣” (ben gu zhi rong) literally means only when the trunk is strong can the branches and leaves flourish. It is used to indicate that only with a solid foundation can other parts of a thing develop. In the Book of Songs, it is used to describe the firm root of bamboo and the flourishing leaves of pine. Later on, people usually send a tablet inscribed with the phrase “本固枝荣” to relatives and friends as a wish for business prosperity. There is also a traditional figurative pattern of “本固枝荣” which comprises lotuses with twisted roots and luxuriant leaves and flowers, symbolizing a stable root and flourishing leaves. The emblazonry with this pattern stands for solid foundation and prosperous business.
